Understanding what causes tooth decay can help you take the necessary steps to protect your teeth and avoid more severe dental issues down the line.
At Advanced Dental Artistry, our goal is to help every patient achieve long-term oral health, not only through our cosmetic and restorative dental services but by also providing comprehensive care and education that focuses on prevention.
We are here to support you regardless of where you are in your dental health journey, whether that’s with preventive care or reconstructive options like porcelain veneers, All-On-4 dental implants, or full mouth reconstruction.
What is tooth decay?
Tooth decay, often referred to as cavities or dental caries, occurs when the hard surface of your teeth, called enamel, is damaged by acid-producing bacteria. These bacteria feed on the sugars and carbohydrates in the food and drinks we consume.
When plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the surface of the teeth and is not properly removed, it creates an acidic environment that begins to erode the enamel.
Once enamel has been compromised, cavities form, which can lead to pain, infection, and in severe cases, periodontitis and tooth loss if left untreated.
Tooth decay is a gradual process, but it can advance quickly if proper oral hygiene is not maintained. Fortunately, with the right care, it is entirely preventable.
What are the common causes of tooth decay?
While many factors contribute to tooth decay, here are some of the most common culprits:
1. Sugary and acidic foods and drinks
One of the primary contributors to tooth decay is the consumption of sugary and acidic foods and drinks. These include soft drinks, sweets, fruit juices, and even some processed foods. Sugar acts as a fuel for the bacteria in your mouth, enabling them to produce acids that weaken the enamel. The more frequently you consume these types of foods, the more exposed your teeth are to harmful acids.
2. Poor oral hygiene
Skipping regular brushing and flossing allows plaque to build up on the teeth. Plaque contains bacteria that produce acid, and without proper care, this acid breaks down the enamel. Brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily is essential for preventing decay.
3. Dry mouth
Saliva plays a crucial role in washing away food particles and neutralising acids produced by bacteria. If you suffer from dry mouth, whether due to medication or other health conditions, your risk of tooth decay increases. Staying hydrated and using saliva substitutes can help alleviate dry mouth.
4. Plaque build-up
Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Tartar build-up contributes to gum disease, which can exacerbate tooth decay by allowing bacteria to infect not just the teeth, but also the supporting structures of the mouth.
5. Genetics and health history
Some people may be more prone to tooth decay due to genetics, certain medications, or underlying health conditions. If you have a family history of dental problems, it’s important to be proactive in maintaining your oral health.
How to prevent tooth decay
The good news is that tooth decay is largely preventable with the right habits and care. Here’s how you can reduce your risk:
Brush and floss regularly
Brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily helps to remove food particles and plaque from your teeth. It’s especially important to brush your teeth after consuming sugary or acidic foods.
Reduce sugar intake
Limiting your intake of sugary and acidic foods and drinks can significantly decrease your risk of tooth decay. Try to substitute these with water, whole fruits, and other tooth-friendly snacks.
Visit your dentist regularly
Routine dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for preventing tooth decay by removing plaque and tartar that can’t be fully eliminated through brushing and flossing. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which only a dental professional can safely remove.
Regular visits also allow your dentist to catch signs of early tooth decay or gum disease, preventing more serious problems. Early detection often means simpler treatments, like fluoride or small fillings, instead of more invasive procedures.
By monitoring your overall oral health, your dentist can help prevent conditions like periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss and more complex treatments later.
Fluoride use
Fluoride helps to strengthen tooth enamel and make it more resistant to acid. Using a fluoride toothpaste and considering fluoride treatments can greatly reduce your risk of cavities.
How Advanced Dental Artistry can help
At Advanced Dental Artistry, we understand that dental issues like tooth decay can have a significant impact on your confidence and overall wellbeing. We take a compassionate, non-judgemental approach to patient care, and we’re committed to providing solutions that are tailored to your individual needs.
If you already have tooth decay, we offer a range of treatments to restore your teeth and prevent further damage.
This may involve treatments such as fillings or crowns, and in more severe cases, restorative procedures like porcelain veneers or full mouth reconstruction. However, cosmetic treatments are only offered once the health and condition of your teeth are restored.
Our team will work closely with you to create a personalised treatment plan, ensuring your comfort and satisfaction every step of the way.
The importance of early intervention
For those with severe tooth decay or advanced gum disease (periodontitis), addressing the issue early is critical. Untreated periodontitis can lead to bone loss in the jaw, which, in some cases, may prevent patients from being suitable candidates for dental implants. At Advanced Dental Artistry, we prioritise your health and will always refer you to a reputable specialist for treatment if necessary.
When it comes to our All-On-4 dental implants, we conduct thorough bone scans for all patients to determine whether they have enough healthy bone structure to support the implants. In cases where periodontitis has progressed too far and the jawbone has eroded, alternative treatments may need to be considered. This makes it all the more important to catch and treat gum disease early to increase the chances of a successful outcome.
Long-term implications of untreated tooth decay
Dental issues should never be ignored. Left untreated, tooth decay can lead to serious dental health issues, including infections, abscesses, and even tooth loss. Beyond that, advanced decay can contribute to gum disease, which has been linked to other health problems such as heart disease and diabetes. It’s important to treat decay as soon as possible to avoid these long-term complications.
If your decay has already progressed significantly, don’t lose hope. At Advanced Dental Artistry, we offer full mouth reconstruction for patients who need extensive restorative work. Our goal is to not only improve the health of your teeth and gums but to give you a beautiful smile you can be proud of.
Take control of your oral health
Tooth decay may be common, but it doesn’t have to be a part of your future. By understanding the causes and taking preventive steps, you can protect your smile and avoid more serious dental issues.
At Advanced Dental Artistry, we’re here to help you every step of the way, whether you need preventive care or advanced restorative treatments. Our compassionate team is dedicated to providing a high level of care in a welcoming environment.
If you’re concerned about tooth decay or want to learn more about how we can help, contact our friendly team today for a no obligation consultation.